Published: February 24, 2025
Last Updated: September 4, 2026

In Google Sheets, how do you merge cells? Because of its accessibility and collaborative features, Google Sheets has become the spreadsheet tool of choice for many analysts. Let’s take a closer look at how to do a common Google Sheets function: Merge Cells. Keep reading to find out how to merge cells in Google Sheets without losing data.

Understanding spreadsheet tools can also be useful for people who are developing broader technology skills. For example, learning why you should learn to program can help you understand how software works and how digital tools can be customised or automated.

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How to Use Google Sheets to Combine Cells

Merge All merges all of the specified cells into a single large partition. Cells can only be merged if they are next to one another. The option to merge all cells is not available if the cells are not contiguous.

  • Just choose the cells you want to merge.
  • On the top menu bar, choose “Format”.
  • Click “Merge cells”.
  • Select “Merge all”.

When merging cells, it is important to remember that Google Sheets may only retain the content from one of the selected cells. Therefore, if the selected cells contain different information, you should check the data before completing the merge.

For the official instructions and additional spreadsheet formatting options, readers can refer to Google Sheets Help. Google’s official documentation explains how to select cells and use the Format > Merge cells menu to merge rows, columns or individual cell ranges.

Horizontally Merge

This function joins all cells into a single row while preserving the columns. If only one row is selected, horizontal Merge effectively combines the selected cells across that row.

  • Choose the cells you want to merge.
  • Choose “Format”.
  • Click “Merge cells”.
  • Select “Merge horizontally”.

Horizontal merging can be useful when creating headings or organising information across multiple columns. It is generally better suited to presentation and formatting than to datasets that need frequent sorting and filtering.

Vertically Merge

Vertical Merge joins columns together while keeping rows intact. If you only choose one column, it’s the same as merging the selected cells vertically.

  • Choose the cells you want to merge.
  • Choose “Format”.
  • Click “Merge cells”.
  • Select “Merge vertically”.

This option can be useful when you want to create a larger heading or group related information within a spreadsheet.

In Google Sheets, How Do You Undo Cell Merging?

The cells will revert to their original columns and rows if you undo the cell merge.

  • Select the merged cell or range.
  • Choose “Format”.
  • Click “Merge cells”.
  • Select the “Unmerge” option.

You can also use the standard Undo function if you have just completed the merge. However, if you have made several changes afterwards, using the Merge Cells menu can be a safer way to reverse the formatting.

Challenges in Cell Fusion

While merging cells in Google Sheets is a useful feature, it is not without its drawbacks. The following are some of the difficulties associated with combining cells in Google Sheets.

With merged cells, you can’t sort columns normally. When you try to filter or sort a column that has merged cells, you may receive an error or encounter limitations. This can make analysis more difficult if the columns cannot be sorted properly.

You may also have difficulty selecting individual cells in a range containing merged cells. Sheets can treat the merged area as one cell, which can be inconvenient when you are trying to organise data quickly.

Another issue is copying and pasting. When you copy a merged cell, its formatting and merged-cell structure can also be transferred. If you only want the text or numbers, you may need to paste the values separately.

For this reason, merged cells are generally best used for titles, headings and presentation elements rather than large datasets that need regular analysis.

Is It Better to Use Google Sheets or More Current Data Preparation Platforms?

For small amounts of structured data, Google Sheets is a useful spreadsheet tool. Analysts are, however, increasingly working with larger and more complicated datasets, and that kind of data may not be ideal for spreadsheet software in general.

Spreadsheet tools, for example, are not necessarily designed to process very large volumes of unstructured or semi-structured information efficiently. An analyst working with millions of rows of data may need specialised data preparation or database tools instead.

This is particularly relevant in modern businesses where employees work with cloud applications, automated systems and large amounts of digital information. Understanding how technology supports modern workplaces can also be useful for IT professionals. For example, learning how to become an IT administrator can provide insight into a technology career involving the management and support of business IT systems.

Google Sheets and Modern Workplaces

Google Sheets is particularly useful because it allows multiple people to collaborate on the same document. This makes it valuable for businesses where employees need to share information, update records and work together remotely.

The growth of hybrid working has increased the importance of cloud-based tools. Employees may work from different locations while still needing access to the same documents and business information.

Businesses are also using specialised workplace technology to manage office spaces and coordinate employees. For example, office hoteling software can help businesses build a hybrid workplace by helping employees reserve desks and manage office resources.

Google Sheets can complement these systems by providing a simple way to maintain lists, schedules and other structured information. However, organisations should select tools according to the volume and complexity of their data.

Final Thoughts

Merging cells in Google Sheets is a straightforward process and can be useful when formatting headings, titles and other presentation elements. You can merge cells across a row, merge them vertically or combine an entire selected range.

However, merged cells can create problems when working with data that needs to be sorted, filtered or analysed. For this reason, it is important to use the feature carefully and avoid unnecessary merging in large datasets.

Google Sheets remains a useful tool for everyday data organisation and collaboration. As businesses increasingly adopt cloud-based and hybrid working environments, understanding how to use spreadsheet tools effectively can help employees work more efficiently.